Cond-mat Update

Wed, 17 December 2025 from PRB (83 papers)
Helical Fermi arc in altermagnetic Weyl semimetal
1 | Phys. Rev. B | 11 pt (allPRB; topolo; semimetal; Dirac; Weyl; altermagnet) | Yu-Hao Wan, Cheng-Ming Miao, Peng-Yi Liu, and Qing-Feng Sun
Detection of antiferromagnetic orders through heterojunction construction and interlayer coupling
2 | Phys. Rev. B | 10 pt (allPRB; two-dimensional; ferromagnet; antiferromagnet) | Yiyao Xu, Hongru Zhang, and Meng Ye
Linear magnetoresistance of two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions in the quantum limit
3 | Phys. Rev. B | 7 pt (allPRB; Dirac; Weyl; graphene; two-dimensional; Hai-Zhou Lu) | Xiao-Bin Qiang, Han-Yi Xu, Ren-Jie Tong, Shuai Li, Zi-Xuan Gao, Peng-Lu Zhao, and Hai-Zhou Lu
Quantum-interference-induced pairing in bosonic doped antiferromagnets
4 | Phys. Rev. B | 7 pt (allPRB; ferromagnet; antiferromagnet) | Hao-Kai Zhang, Jia-Xin Zhang, Ji-Si Xu, Hong-Chen Jiang, and Zheng-Yu Weng
Coexistence of static and dynamic local magnetic fields in the distorted honeycomb lattice antiferromagnet ${\mathrm{Co}}_{2}{\mathrm{Te}}_{3}{\mathrm{O}}_{8}$
5 | Phys. Rev. B | 7 pt (allPRB; ferromagnet; antiferromagnet) | J. Khatua, Suheon Lee, M. Pregelj, Samiul Sk, S. K. Panda, Bassam Hitti, Gerald Morris, I. da Silva, Kwang-Yong Choi, and P. Khuntia
Chirality and polarization of inertial antiferromagnetic resonances driven by spin-orbit torques
6 | Phys. Rev. B | 7 pt (allPRB; spin-orbit torque; ferromagnet; antiferromagnet) | Peng-Bin He, Ri-Xing Wang, Zai-Dong Li, and Mikhail Cherkasskii
Perturbative renormalization group approach to magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene using topological heavy fermion model
7 | Phys. Rev. B | 6 pt (allPRB; topolo; semimetal; graphene) | Yi Huang, Yang-Zhi Chou, and Sankar Das Sarma
Electrically controlled Néel vector switching in altermagnets via sublattice Rashba engineering
8 | Phys. Rev. B | 5 pt (allPRB; spintronics; altermagnet) | Jing Chien and Minn-Tsong Lin
Magnetic control of quantum vacuum friction near a graphene sheet
9 | Phys. Rev. B | 5 pt (allPRB; graphene) | Kaipeng Liu, Shiwei Dai, and Lixin Ge
Insulating charge transfer ferromagnetism
10 | Phys. Rev. B | 5 pt (allPRB; ferromagnet) | Yixin Zhang and Yang Zhang
Enhanced ${T}_{c}$ in transition-metal-embedded ${\mathrm{B}}_{2}{\mathrm{C}}_{2}$ and ${\mathrm{B}}_{2}{\mathrm{P}}_{2}$ monolayers: A route to tunable two-dimensional superconductors via atomic and stacking design
11 | Phys. Rev. B | 4 pt (allPRB; transition-metal; two-dimensional) | Zheng-Wei Liu, Shan-Shan Wu, Chuan-Lu Yang, Xiaohu Li, Yuliang Liu, Wenkai Zhao, and Feng Gao
Mixed-valence Mott insulator and composite excitation in twisted bilayer graphene
12 | Phys. Rev. B | 4 pt (allPRB; topolo; graphene) | Jing-Yu Zhao, Boran Zhou, and Ya-Hui Zhang
Magnetoelectric response arising from Zeeman quantum geometry
13 | Phys. Rev. B | 4 pt (allPRB; quantum metric; magnetoelectric) | Jie Cao, Fenghua Qi, Yuanyuan Xiang, and Guojun Jin
Antichiral edge states and Bogoliubov Fermi surfaces in a two-dimensional proximity-induced superconductor
14 | Phys. Rev. B | 4 pt (allPRB; topolo; two-dimensional) | Gabriel F. Rodríguez Ruiz, Juan Herrera Mateos, Leandro Tosi, Christoph Strunk, Carlos Balseiro, and Liliana Arrachea
Majoranas with a twist: Tunable Majorana zero modes in altermagnetic heterostructures
15 | Phys. Rev. B | 4 pt (allPRB; altermagnet) | Andreas Hadjipaschalis, Sayed Ali Akbar Ghorashi, and Jennifer Cano
Current-induced spin-orbit torque and thermal effects in CoFe/Pt heterostructures via second and third harmonic Hall measurements
16 | Phys. Rev. B | 4 pt (allPRB; spin-orbit torque; Nernst effect) | Manik Kuila, B. Maharana, B. Samantaray, and Z. Hossain
Valley-dependent electronic properties in two-dimensional altermagnetic iron-based transition metal chalcogenides
17 | Phys. Rev. B | 4 pt (allPRB; two-dimensional; altermagnet) | An-Dong Fan, Yong-Kun Wang, Jin-Yang Li, and Si Li
Transferable mechanism of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy switching by hole doping in $\mathrm{V}{X}_{2}$ $(X=\mathrm{Te}, \mathrm{Se}, \mathrm{S})$ monolayers
18 | Phys. Rev. B | 4 pt (allPRB; dichalcogenide; two-dimensional; ferromagnet) | John Lawrence Euste, Maha Hsouna, and Nataša Stojić
Microscopic observation of nonergodic states in two-dimensional nontopological bubble lattices
19 | Phys. Rev. B | 4 pt (allPRB; topolo; two-dimensional) | S. Pylypenko, M. Winter, U. K. Rößler, D. Pohl, R. Kyrychenko, M. C. Rahn, B. Achinuq, J. R. Bollard, P. Vir, G. van der Laan, T. Hesjedal, J. Schultz, B. Rellinghaus, C. Felser, and A. Lubk
Emergence of diverse topological states in Ge-doped $\mathrm{MnB}{\mathrm{i}}_{2}\mathrm{T}{\mathrm{e}}_{4}$
20 | Phys. Rev. B | 4 pt (allPRB; topolo) | Zhijian Shi, Shengjie Xu, Jianfeng Wang, Yi Du, and Weichang Hao
Multifold bulk-boundary correspondence in a gyromagnetic photonic crystal
21 | Phys. Rev. B | 4 pt (allPRB; topolo) | Mian Peng, Qiang Wei, Ai-Lei He, Zeheng Huang, Weiyin Deng, Zhengyou Liu, and Gang Chen
Van Hove singularities and competing instabilities in an altermagnetic metal
22 | Phys. Rev. B | 3 pt (allPRB; altermagnet) | Peng Rao, Johannes Knolle, and Laura Classen
Theory of nonresonant Raman scattering from electrons in nodal and flat bands
23 | Phys. Rev. B | 3 pt (allPRB; topolo) | Predrag Nikolić
Giant enhancement of Rashba spin splitting and anisotropy in thermodynamically stable Janus $\mathrm{Ta}QX$ monolayers $(Q=\mathrm{O},\phantom{\rule{0.28em}{0ex}}\mathrm{S};\phantom{\rule{0.28em}{0ex}}X=\mathrm{F},\phantom{\rule{0.28em}{0ex}}\mathrm{Cl},\phantom{\rule{0.28em}{0ex}}\mathrm{Br})$
24 | Phys. Rev. B | 3 pt (allPRB; topolo; two-dimensional) | Souvik Bhattacharjee and Aswini Ghosh
Unified optical response of two-dimensional Lieb-to-kagome lattices
25 | Phys. Rev. B | 3 pt (allPRB; two-dimensional) | Shashikant Kumar, Gulshan Kumar, Tobias Stauber, and Prakash Parida
First-principles insights into excitonic and electron-phonon effects in a $\mathrm{Zr}{\mathrm{S}}_{2}/\mathrm{Hf}{\mathrm{S}}_{2}$ van der Waals heterostructure
26 | Phys. Rev. B | 3 pt (allPRB; dichalcogenide; van der waals) | Mohammad Ali Mohebpour, Carmine Autieri, and Meysam Bagheri Tagani
Superconducting phases of BiTe at high pressure
27 | Phys. Rev. B | 3 pt (allPRB; topolo; two-dimensional) | Manisha Yadav, Pallavi Malavi, S. Kisku, D. V. S. Muthu, V. Stopponi, M. Zacchigna, S. Lupi, P. S. Anil Kumar, A. K. Sood, and S. Karmakar
Crossover of superconductivity across the antiferromagnetic end point in ${\mathrm{FeSe}}_{1−x}{\mathrm{S}}_{x}$ under pressure
28 | Phys. Rev. B | 3 pt (allPRB; ferromagnet; antiferromagnet) | Kiyotaka Miyoshi, Takanobu Nakatani, Yumi Yamamoto, Takumi Maeda, Daichi Izuhara, and Ikumi Matsushima
Topological ground state degeneracy of the two-channel Kondo lattice
29 | Phys. Rev. B | 3 pt (allPRB; topolo) | Aleksandar Ljepoja and Yashar Komijani
Electronic structure of the A15 superconductors ${\mathrm{Nb}}_{3}\mathrm{Sb}$ and ${\mathrm{V}}_{3}\mathrm{Si}$
30 | Phys. Rev. B | 3 pt (allPRB; spin hall; topolo) | Jianghao Yao, Chunxiang Wu, Tongrui Li, Jianyang Ding, Zhisheng Zhao, Yuzhe Wang, Rui Xu, Zhengtai Liu, Jishan Liu, Mao Ye, Minghu Fang, Donglai Feng, and Juan Jiang
Incomplete softening of the antiferromagnetic resonance mode at the spin-reorientation transition in multiferroic $\mathrm{GdF}{\mathrm{e}}_{3}{(\mathrm{B}{\mathrm{O}}_{3})}_{4}$
31 | Phys. Rev. B | 3 pt (allPRB; ferromagnet; antiferromagnet) | I. N. Khoroshiy, S. A. Skorobogatov, S. E. Nikitin, I. A. Gudim, V. R. Titova, and A. I. Pankrats
Evidence of Griffiths-like clustered phase and nonuniversal critical behavior in the double perovskite ${\mathrm{Er}}_{2}{\mathrm{NiMnO}}_{6}$
32 | Phys. Rev. B | 2 pt (allPRB; transition-metal) | Dipak Mazumdar and I. Das
Superconductivity and band topology in the double-layer honeycomb structure compounds ${X}_{2}{\mathrm{C}}_{2}$ $(X=\mathrm{P}, \mathrm{Ta}, \mathrm{W})$
33 | Phys. Rev. B | 2 pt (allPRB; topolo) | Jin-Han Tan, Yu-Lin Han, Shu-Xiang Qiao, Meng-Meng Zheng, Ping Zhang, and Hong-Yan Lu
Almost half-quantized planar Hall effects in $X$-wave magnets with $X=p,d,f,g,i$
34 | Phys. Rev. B | 2 pt (allPRB; two-dimensional) | Motohiko Ezawa
Half-metallic hybrid nodal chain and field-modulated anomalous transport in ${\mathrm{YMnO}}_{3}$
35 | Phys. Rev. B | 2 pt (allPRB; topolo) | Yao Zhang, Qianmei Zhang, Shifeng Qian, Xiuxian Yang, and Xiaowei Sheng
Interlayer Be-B bonding enhanced superconductivity driven by van Hove singularity and flat band in the $t\text{-Be}{\mathrm{B}}_{3}$ bilayer
36 | Phys. Rev. B | 2 pt (allPRB; topolo) | Meng-hui Wang, Zheng-xuan Wang, Hao-lin Song, Guang-tao Wang, and Zhong-hua Cui
Large magnetoresistance and quantum oscillations in the late transition-metal compounds ${T}_{3}\mathrm{I}{\mathrm{n}}_{7}$ $(T=\mathrm{Ni},\mathrm{Pd},\mathrm{Pt})$
37 | Phys. Rev. B | 2 pt (allPRB; transition-metal) | Joanna Blawat, Przemyslaw W. Swatek, Daniel Gnida, Szymon Krolak, Weiwei Xie, Tomasz Klimczuk, and Dariusz Kaczorowski
Enabling and enhancing sliding ferroelectricity in homobilayers via atomic intercalation
38 | Phys. Rev. B | 2 pt (allPRB; two-dimensional) | Shuangli Yue, Dong-Hui Xu, Li Zhang, Gang Jiang, Mingli Yang, and Xian Wang
Phase transitions and polarization switching in quasi-one-dimensional organic ferroelectrics of the phenyltetrazole family
39 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | A. P. Moina
Revisiting the mechanisms of thermal transport in vacancy-defective silicon
40 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | Xueyan Zhu, Jin Yang, Junichiro Shiomi, and Cheng Shao
Quantum criticality and emergent order in the spin-1 bilinear-biquadratic Kitaev chain
41 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | Zhiling Wei, Zhengzhong Du, Xiaodong Cao, Wen-Long You, and Yi Lu
Temperature-driven polarization rotation and triclinic phase at the morphotropic phase boundary of $\mathrm{Pb}(\mathrm{M}{\mathrm{g}}_{1/3}\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{b}}_{2/3}){\mathrm{O}}_{3}–\mathrm{PbTi}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ crystals
42 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | Alexei A. Bokov, Haiyan Guo, and Zuo-Guang Ye
Machine learning Landau free-energy potentials for third-principles simulations
43 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | Mauro Pulzone, Natalya S. Fedorova, Hugo Aramberri, and Jorge Íñiguez-González
Cat states carrying long-range correlations in the many-body localized phase
44 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | Nicolas Laflorencie, Jeanne Colbois, and Fabien Alet
Complex magnetic phase diagram of the metallic kagome ice HoAgGe
45 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | Jiyuan Li, Qihe Yu, Yifang Wang, Baopeng Song, Jiawen Zhang, Sai Yang, Yang Chen, Ye Chen, Zhen Ma, Shuhan Zheng, Yao Li, Meifeng Liu, Xiuzhang Wang, Saiyu Wang, Yongjun Zhang, Yu Song, and Huiqiu Yuan
Exchange interaction in $A{\mathrm{Cu}}_{3}{\mathrm{Fe}}_{2}{\mathrm{Re}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{12}$ ($A=\mathrm{Ca}$, La, Dy, Na, Cu, Ag, Ce) quadruple perovskites
46 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | Fedor Temnikov, Alexey V. Ushakov, Evgenia V. Komleva, Zhehong Liu, Youwen Long, Valentin Yu. Irkhin, and Sergey V. Streltsov
Enhanced superconducting correlations in the Emery model and its connections to strange metallic transport and normal state coherence
47 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | Sijia Zhao, Rong Zhang, Wen O. Wang, Jixun K. Ding, Tianyi Liu, Brian Moritz, Edwin W. Huang, and Thomas P. Devereaux
Electric conductance tensor from an <i>ab initio</i> approach that includes the energy dissipation term
48 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | W. Sakamoto, K. Higuchi, and M. Higuchi
Solving the transient Dyson equation with quasilinear complexity via matrix compression
49 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | Baptiste Lamic
Dissipation meets conformal interface in open quantum systems: How the relaxation rate is suppressed
50 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | Ruhanshi Barad, Qicheng Tang, and Xueda Wen
Thermal boundary conductance in standalone and nonstandalone GaN/AlN heterostructures predicted using machine-learning interatomic potentials
51 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | Hao Zhou, Khalid Zobaid Adnan, Wyatt Allen Jones, and Tianli Feng
Enhancing quantum thermoelectrics with squeezed reservoir engineering
52 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | Jincheng Lu and Zi Wang
Divergent density of states and nonanalytic Lyapunov exponent in one-dimensional slowly varying systems
53 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | Hai-Tao Hu, Ming Gong, Guangcan Guo, and Zijing Lin
Quantum oscillations reveal sixfold fermions in cubic $β\text{−}{\mathrm{PtBi}}_{2}$
54 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | E. F. Bavaro, J. Castro, V. Vildosola, J. I. Facio, and V. F. Correa
Interplay of non-Hermitian skin effect and electronic correlations in the non-Hermitian Hubbard model via real-space dynamical mean-field theory
55 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | Chakradhar Rangi, Juana Moreno, and Ka-Ming Tam
First-principles calculations of thermal transport at metal/silicon interfaces: Evidence of interfacial electron-phonon coupling
56 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | Michael De San Féliciano, Christophe Adessi, Julien El Hajj, Nicolas Horny, François Detcheverry, Manuel Cobian, and Samy Merabia
Significant tunneling electroresistance and ultralow resistance-area product in asymmetric ${\mathrm{In}}_{2}{\mathrm{S}}_{3}/{\mathrm{Cu}}_{2}\mathrm{Se}$ ferroelectric tunnel junctions
57 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | Qingyan Li, Lei Gao, Yufei Xue, Xi Geng, Wuyi Gao, and Jinming Cai
Lattice thermal transport beyond the quasiparticle approximation: Nontrivial spectral competition between three- and four-phonon interactions
58 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | Yi Xia
Concerted rattling-induced strong anharmonicity and phonon coherence lead to ultralow glasslike thermal conductivity in TlAgTe
59 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | Shantanu Semwal, Yi Xia, Chris Wolverton, and Koushik Pal
Formation of native defects in boron arsenide and their impact on thermal conductivity
60 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | Yongbo Shi, Yuanxu Zhu, Zihao Song, Ye Su, and Ping Qian
Enhanced-entropy phases in geometrically frustrated pyrochlore magnets
61 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | Prakash Timsina, Andres Chappa, Deema Alyones, Igor Vasiliev, and Ludi Miao
Theory of circular dichroism in resonant inelastic x-ray scattering
62 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | M. Furo, A. Hariki, and J. Kuneš
Intrinsic strength of diamond by shock-compression measurement of large and pure single crystals
63 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | Tsutomu Mashimo, Xun Liu, Makoto Tokuda, Nobuaki Kawai, Hiroshi Isobe, Masayuki Tsushida, Takateru Yamamuro, Fumiko Kurio, and Hitoshi Sumiya
Bipolar non-Hermitian skin effect and enhanced dynamics induced by long-range complex couplings
64 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | Xin-Ran Zou, Zhi-Xu Zhang, Jie Zhang, Wen-Xue Cui, Ji Cao, and Hong-Fu Wang
Comment on “Thermal expansion and phase stability of $B{\mathrm{F}}_{3}$ ($B=\mathrm{Sc}$, Y, La, Al, Ga, In) from first principles”
65 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | Martin T. Dove and Anthony E. Phillips
Reply to “Comment on ‘Thermal expansion and phase stability of $B{\mathrm{F}}_{3}$ ($B=\mathrm{Sc}$, Y, La, Al, Ga, In) from first principles’ ”
66 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | Hiroki Koiso, Suguru Yoshida, Takayuki Nagai, Toshihiro Isobe, Akira Nakajima, and Yasuhide Mochizuki
Pressure-induced hole delocalization in the strongly correlated quasicubic charge-transfer perovskite ${\mathrm{LaBa}}_{2}{\mathrm{Fe}}_{3}{\mathrm{O}}_{8+δ}$
67 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | M. ElMassalami, S. Favre, and M. B. Silva Neto
Many-body electronic structure in the pyrochlore superconductor $\mathrm{Cs}{\mathrm{Bi}}_{2}$ and spin-liquid candidate $\mathrm{P}{\mathrm{r}}_{2}\mathrm{I}{\mathrm{r}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{7}$
68 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | Wei Song <em>et al.</em>
Floquet-Nambu theory of electron quantum optics with superconductors
69 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | Pablo Burset, Benjamin Roussel, Michael Moskalets, and Christian Flindt
Bose-Hubbard polaron from weak to strong coupling
70 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | Tom Hartweg, Tanul Gupta, and Guido Pupillo
Determining drivers of chemical diffusion of hydrogen in the thin transition metallic glass ${\mathrm{V}}_{80}{\mathrm{Zr}}_{20}$
71 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | Lennart Spode, Ola Hartmann, and Gunnar K. Pálsson
Tuning magnetic interactions with nonequilibrium optical phonon populations: A theoretical study
72 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | Milan Kornjača and Rebecca Flint
Anatomy of torques from orbital Rashba textures: The case of Co/Al interfaces
73 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | A. Pezo, N. Sebe, A. Manchon, V. Cros, and H. Jaffrès
Infinitely fast critical dynamics: Teleportation through temporal rare regions in monitored quantum circuits
74 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | Gal Shkolnik, Sarang Gopalakrishnan, David A. Huse, Snir Gazit, and J. H. Pixley
Whitham's theory of envelope solitary waves in a monoaxial chiral helimagnet
75 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | I. G. Bostrem, A. S. Ovchinnikov, M. S. Malyutin, E. G. Ekomasov, and J. Kishine
Vortex nucleation in type-I superconducting layer covering a type-II superconductor
76 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | A. V. Bodyagin and D. Yu. Vodolazov
Dissociation of one-dimensional excitons by static electric field
77 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | Adriana García, Alexander López, Jorge Quereda, and Francisco Domínguez-Adame
Keldysh pseudofermion functional renormalization group for quantum magnetism
78 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | Janik Potten, Yasir Iqbal, Ronny Thomale, and Tobias Müller
Effect of temperature and electric field on interfacial charge transfer and band-edge alignment in MXene-halide perovskite heterostructures
79 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | Arijeet Sarangi, Manasa G. Basavarajappa, and Sudip Chakraborty
Interplay of orbital-selective Mott criticality and flat-band physics in ${\mathrm{La}}_{3}{\mathrm{Ni}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{6}$
80 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | Frank Lechermann, Steffen Bötzel, and Ilya M. Eremin
Nanoscale modulation of flat bands via controllable charge density wave defects in $4Hb\text{−}\text{Ta}{\mathrm{S}}_{2}$
81 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | Wooin Yang, S Karbasizadeh, Hoyeon Jeon, Saban Hus, Arthur P. Baddorf, Sai Mu, Tom Berlijn, Haidong Zhou, Wonhee Ko, and An-Ping Li
First-principles average electronic stopping power calculations: Trajectory selection based on electronic density
82 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | Thomas Jarrin
Designing flat-band materials through compact localized state clusters
83 | Phys. Rev. B | 1 pt (allPRB) | Boyu Liu, Shixu Liu, Yuwen Zhang, Chaoyu He, Jihui Yang, and Hongjun Xiang